วันเสาร์ที่ 22 กุมภาพันธ์ พ.ศ. 2557

Grammar – Compound Words with ‘Any’

“any” are used in negative sentences after the adverb “not” and in questions.

Negative Sentences
Not + any + body = not anybody
Not + any + one = not anyone
Not + any + thing = not anything
Not + any + where = not anywhere
“Not anybody” and “not anyone” have the same meaning and are used when we are talking about a person o people. “Not anything” refers to objects and “not anywhere” refers to a place.

Examples:
“There wasn’t anybody there who spoke Italian”
“I don’t have anyone to love”
“There isn’t anything I like”
“We won’t have anywhere to park”

Questions
So what are the combinations with “any” in questions?
Any + body = anybody…?
Any + one = anyone…?
Any + thing = anything…?
Any + where = anywhere…?

Examples:
“Do you know anybody in the States?”
“Does anyone want a cup of tea?”
“Do you want anything from the shop?”
“Is there a hospital anywhere near here?”

Other Compound Words
We also use “anybody”, ”anyone”, ”anything” and ”anywhere”  when who, where, what or when is not really relevant.

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